Best Courses After 12th Science: A Career Guide

Choosing the Best Courses After 12th Science is an important decision that can shape your future. There are many options available for Science students, ranging from engineering and medicine to Law and Design. But how do you decide which course is best for you? What are the eligibility criteria, scope, and salary of different courses? How do you prepare for the entrance exams and admission process? 

This blog will help aid you in answering these questions and guide you through the various courses to opt after 12th Science. You will learn about the top courses in different streams and fields, such as engineering, medical, architecture, BCA, B.Sc., and more. So, read ahead to learn more! 

Table of Contents 

1) Best Courses After 12th Science PCM 

2) Best Courses After 12th Science PCB 

3) Diploma Courses After 12th Science   

4) Courses in alternative streams post-12th Science 

5) Conclusion 

Best Courses After 12th Science PCM 

Students who have taken Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) as their main subjects in 12th Science have completed their 10-2 qualifications; they can explore various career options that suit their interests and goals. Here are some of the courses they can pursue: 

a) Bachelor of Architecture (BArch): This is a five-year course that trains students in different aspects of designing and managing the environment and buildings. 

b) Bachelor of Science (in IT and Software): This is a three to four-year course that teaches students about Information Technology and Software Development. It is also known as BSc in Information Technology (BSIT or BSc IT). 

c) B. Sc Aeronautical Science: This is a three-year course that focuses on the principles of motion, air, and objects in air space. It is a specialised course that requires students to have 50% marks in 12th Science to get admission in top universities. 

d) B. Sc Software Engineering: This is a three-year course that covers the fundamentals and practices of Software Engineering. It is different from BTech, which is a four-year Engineering course that provides more in-depth knowledge. 

e) B. Sc Psychology: This is a three-year course that involves studying the mind, emotions, social development, and personality of human beings. It also deals with mental health, crisis management skills, human behaviour, etc. 

f) B. Sc Statistics: This is a three-year course that explores the science of data analysis and interpretation. It is a skill that is in demand in almost every industry. 

g) B. Sc Nutrition and Dietetics: This is a three-year course that studies the science of Nutrition and Dietetics. It is a popular choice among Bioscience students. 

h) B. Sc Physical Education: This is a three-year course that involves studying how scientific methods are used to study physical activity and exercise. 

i) B. Sc Physics: This is a three-year course that follows the latest UGC guidelines. It is divided into six semesters and covers the concepts and applications of Physics. 

j)  B. Sc Mathematics: This is a three-year course that teaches the theory and methods of Mathematics. It is based on merit-based admission.
 

 

Best Courses After 12th Science PCB 

Students who have passed 12th Science with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) as their major subjects have many options to choose from reputable courses that can lead to rewarding careers. They can become doctors, Physiotherapists, Pharmacists, and more. Here are some of the courses they can consider:
 

a) Bachelor of Dental Surgery: This is a popular course in the Medical field after MBBS. It is for students who want to become Dentists and learn how to treat dental problems. 

b) Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery: This is a course that teaches both modern and ancient methods of medicine and surgery based on Ayurveda and Vedic Sciences, which originated in India. 

c) Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery: This course is designed for students who want to follow a career in Homeopathy Medicine. It is a 5.5-year course that covers the principles and practices of Homeopathy. 

d) Bachelor of Pharmacy: This is a course for students who want to pursue a career in Pharmaceutical Sciences. It is a standard course that teaches how to prepare and dispense drugs. 

e) B.Sc. Marine Biology: This is a three-year course that is divided into six semesters. It is rolled out on a part-time basis by some institutes. It studies the life and ecology of marine organisms.  

f) Physiotherapy (BPT): This is a four-year course that starts after the 12th PCB and includes a six-month clinical internship. It teaches how to use physical movement and exercise to heal and prevent diseases and injuries. It is one of the Best Courses After 12th Science. 

g) B.Sc. Forensic Science: This is a three-year course that applies scientific knowledge and methods to criminal investigations. It is for students who want to learn how to collect and analyse evidence from crime scenes. 

h) Bachelor's in Molecular Bioengineering:  Biomedical Engineers, Clinical Laboratory Scientists, and Medical Technologists combine Engineering with Medicine. The program can take three to four years. 

i) Bachelor of Medical Lab Technology: This is a three-year course that provides advanced knowledge and skills in various laboratory diagnostic techniques, both conventional and complex. 

j) Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry (BVSc. AH): This is a 5.5-year course that deals with the study and treatment of animal diseases and disorders. It is for students who love animals and want to become veterinarians. 

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Diploma Courses After 12th Science   

Students who have completed 12th Science with PCM or PCB have the option to pursue a diploma in a specific field of their interest. A diploma can be a short-term or a long-term course, depending on the student’s preference. The program duration can range from 6 months to 2 years. Here are some of the popular diploma Courses After 12th Science:
 

a) Diploma in Nursing: This is a basic diploma program that qualifies individuals to work as Nurses. It requires a high school degree to join. 

b) Diploma in Digital Marketing: This is a comprehensive course that covers various aspects of Digital Marketing. It is suitable for students who have creative, logical, and analytical skills. 

c) Diploma in Project Management: This course equips students with the skills and knowledge to plan and manage projects in different sectors. It also lays the foundation for further studies in related fields. 

d) Diploma in any Foreign Language: This is a course that allows students to learn new languages and explore different cultures and histories through them. There are many diploma courses after 12th Science in Foreign Languages. Diploma in Radiological Technology 

e) Diploma in Medical Lab Technology: This is a course that enables students to work in the pathology sector. A DMLT professional conducts the required tests for a patient. 

f) Diploma in Animation: This is a course that teaches students how to create animations for various media platforms. It is an interesting option for those looking for 1-year diploma courses in science after 12th. 

g) Diploma in Biotechnology: This is a course that combines technology and biology for research and development purposes. It is a short-term course. 

h) Diploma in Advertising: This is a course that trains students in the art and science of Advertising. It is a course for those who have a flair for creativity and advertising. 

i) Diploma in Education Technology: This course prepares students to become Nursery School Teachers. It is a certificate-level course. 

j) DEd or Diploma in Education: It is an undergraduate degree often used to take up Teaching as a profession at the nursery/kindergarten level in schools or educational institutes. DEd is a UG-level course, and one can take it up after 12th grade. 

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Courses in alternative streams post-12th Science 

Here are some of the top courses, apart from the conventional courses, that you can opt after 12th Science: 

BBA 

Every year, a substantial number of students, regardless of their prior academic background, seek this course due to its appealing content and high demand from recruiting companies. The eligibility criteria for prospective applicants include clearing the higher secondary examination in any stream.  

Each college, based on its ranking, sets distinct cut-off marks for applications, and candidates must meet the specified criteria. Certain institutions conduct entrance exams and/or interviews for admission to the BBA program, which applicants are required to successfully complete. 

Bachelor of Law (LLB) 

There are two types of Law courses: the Integrated LLB (BA LLB or BBA LLB) and regular LLB course. The regular LLB course is for students who have graduated, and the duration is three years. The integrated LLB course is for students who have passed 10+2, and the duration is five years. Here's a common eligibility criterion for both courses: 

a) A candidate who wants to pursue Law must have passed his or her higher secondary exam in any stream. 

b) Different colleges have different cut-off marks for admission, depending on their rank. A student must meet the cut-off marks requirement of that college. 

c) A student’s score in the national entrance tests decides the college he or she can get into. Some of the entrance tests that are taken by thousands of students every year are LSAT, CLAT, TS- LAWSET, and AILET. 

Bachelor of Science in Hotel Management 

Certain Science students opt to pursue a Bachelor of Science in Hotel Management (BHM) directly after completing their intermediate studies, attracted by the promising placement opportunities in the field. To be eligible for admission to a bachelor's program in Hotel Management, candidates must satisfy the following criteria: 

a) They should have successfully cleared their higher secondary examination in any stream, including English, with a minimum aggregate of 50% marks.  

b) Each college, based on its ranking, sets distinct cut-off marks for applications, and candidates must adhere to the specified criteria to apply. 

BA in Humanities & Social Sciences 

A Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree encompasses subjects within the realm of Social Sciences, Liberal Arts, and Fine Arts. While traditionally pursued by Arts stream students post-12th grade, both Science and Commerce students are eligible for a BA degree.  

For aspiring BA students, key details include information on BA colleges in India, with popular cities being Delhi/NCR, Kolkata, Bangalore, Mumbai, and Pune. Specialisations often include Economics, Sociology, History, Political Science, and Geography, and entrance exams like SUAT and CUET may be required. 

Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) 

If you are interested in studying Fine Arts, Performing Arts or Visual Arts, you can pursue a BA in Arts degree. This is a three-year undergraduate program that requires you to have passed the Class 12 Board exam from any stream. 

You can choose from various specialisations such as Music, Painting and Drawing, Dance and Choreography, Theatre, Film Making, etc. Some of the top cities in India where you can find BAs in Arts colleges are Delhi/NCR, Pune, Kolkata, Bangalore, and Chennai. 

BA LLB (5-year Integrated Programme) 

Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of Laws (BA LLB) is an integrated Law course offered at the undergraduate level, requiring candidates to clear Class 12 in any discipline with the minimum required percentage. The typical duration of the BA LLB program in Indian universities and colleges is five years.  

Aspiring law students seeking information on BA LLB courses can explore details about colleges in India, with popular cities being Delhi/NCR, Bangalore, Pune, Hyderabad, and Kolkata. Specialisations often include Constitutional Law and Criminal Law, with entrance exams such as CLAT, AILET, and LSAT India being crucial for admission. 

BHM in Hospitality & Travel 

Bachelor of Hotel Management in Hospitality & Travel, commonly referred to as BHM in Hospitality & Travel, is an undergraduate program open to candidates who have successfully completed their 12th grade in Science, Commerce, or Arts streams. For those considering this course, here is valuable information about BHM in Hospitality & Travel colleges in India: 

a) Popular cities: Bangalore, Delhi/NCR, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Pune 

b) Popular specialisations: Food and Beverage Service, Housekeeping 

c) BHM in Hospitality & Travel entrance exams: Christ University Entrance Test, SPSAT, UGAT 

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Bachelor of Journalism (BJ) 

Bachelor of Journalism and Mass Communication (BJMC) is a three-year undergraduate program. To qualify, candidates must have completed Class 12 in any discipline. This course is ideal for those aspiring to enter the media industry. Here is valuable information for BJMC aspirants in Mass Communication & Media: 

a) Preferred cities: Bangalore, Delhi/NCR, Kolkata, Mumbai, Pune 

b) Popular specialisations: Journalism, Music & Sound Production, Film & TV, Media Planning 

c) BJMC entrance exams: JMI Entrance Exam, IPU CET, CUET, LUACMAT, SRMHCAT, Goenkan Aptitude Test for Admission 

Bachelor of Mass Media (BMM) 

Bachelor of Mass Media (BMM) is a three-year undergraduate program in Mass Communication. Students aiming for careers in the Media industry can pursue this course after their Class 12. Here is valuable information for those considering the BMM course in Mass Communication: 

a) Popular cities: Delhi/NCR, Mumbai, Gurgaon. 

b) BMM entrance exam: Xavier’s BMS Entrance Exam.

Bachelor of Arts (in Animation) 

The pursuit of a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Animation is geared towards those aspiring to become animators. This undergraduate degree welcomes students from the Arts, Science, or Commerce streams. Here is valuable information for potential BA Animation students: 

a) Preferred cities: Delhi/NCR, Mumbai, Bangalore, Kolkata, Hyderabad. 

b) Common specialisations: Visual Effects (VFX), 2D/3D Animation, Graphic/Web Design, Sound and Video Editing, and Animation Film Making. 

Best Career options After 12th Science   

Engineering, Medical, Biotechnology, and Forensic Science are some of the popular career options after 12th Science. These fields require practical scientific skills and knowledge to create and improve systems, products, and services. Some of the Best Courses After 12th Science in these fields are: 

Engineering 

Engineering stands out as a top choice for PCM students post-12th grade, offering a hands-on approach to designing and constructing systems. The most favourable courses post-12th Science Engineering include: 

a) B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering 

b) B.Tech in Civil Engineering 

c) B.Tech in Computer Science Engineering 

d) B.Tech in Biomedical Engineering 

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Medical  

The medical profession holds high esteem and stands out as one of the most lucrative career paths for those with a background in PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology). The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the essential role of medical experts, further emphasising the significance of pursuing a career in this field. 

a) MBBS – Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery 

b) BAMS – Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery 

c) BDS – Bachelor of Dental Surgery 

d) BUMS – Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery 

e) BYNS- Bachelor of Yoga and Naturopathy Sciences 

f) BHMS – Bachelor of Homeopathy Medicine and Surgery 

Biotechnology 

Biotechnology utilizes cellular and biomolecular mechanisms to create beneficial products and services for humans and the environment. Graduates holding a degree in Biotech have opportunities across diverse sectors for employment. 

a) Healthcare  

b) Genetic Engineering  

c) Textile industry  

d) Cosmetics 

Microbiology  

After completing 12th Science, a microbiologist can explore various career paths, such as environmental microbiology, industrial microbiology, research assistance, and clinical and veterinary microbiology, among others. Recommended courses after 12th Science include: 

a) Bachelor of Science in Microbiology 

b) BSc in Applied Microbiology 

c) BSc in Industrial Microbiology 

Forensic Science  

Forensic Science, a subset of Criminology, involves employing scientific methods in criminal investigations and trials. Common Forensic Science programs encompass: 

a) BSc in Forensic Science  

b) Graduate Certificate in Digital Forensics  

c) MSc in Forensic Science 

Biochemistry 

Biochemistry, the exploration of chemical processes within living organisms, stands at the intersection of chemistry and biology. This field is segmented into three key areas:  

a) Structural Biology 

b) Enzymology 

c) Metabolism 

Numerous rewarding career opportunities await graduates with degrees in Biochemistry, spanning fields like agriculture, medicine, and nutrition. Top-notch Biochemistry courses include: 

a) B.Sc. (Biochemistry) 

b) B.Sc. (Hons.) (Biochemistry) 

c) B.Sc. (Medical Biochemistry) 

Entrepreneurship   

Entrepreneurship involves initiating new ventures and embracing the challenges and benefits of ownership. The key requisites are a sound idea and sufficient financial resources. Prominent courses in this field include  

a) B.A. Entrepreneurship 

b) Bachelor of International Management 

c) Bachelor of Arts (Hons) in Business Management 

Astrophysics   

Astrophysics, a branch of space science, applies physical and chemical principles to elucidate the birth, existence, and eventual fate of celestial entities such as stars, planets, galaxies, and comets. Leading courses in this field include: 

a) B.Sc Physics with Astrophysics 

b) B.Sc in Space and Astrophysics 

c) BSc in Physics and Astrophysics with a year in industry 

d) B.Sc Astrophysics 

Molecular Biology   

A Molecular Biologist is an expert who delves into genetics, physiology, chemistry, biology, and physics. Potential professional paths post-12th Science encompass: 

a) BSc in Microbiology  

b) BSc in Applied Microbiology  

c) BSc in Industrial Microbiology 

Aviation 

Aviation presents an intriguing realm with vast potential and opportunities. Opting for a career in aviation is ideal for individuals with quick decision-making abilities, physical fitness, and strong communication skills. Top-notch courses post-12th in this field encompass  

a) B.B.A. in Airport Management 

b) Diploma in Airport Management 

c)  BSc Aviation 

d) BSc Aviation Technology 

Psychology 

Psychology is gaining prominence as individuals increasingly prioritise their mental well-being alongside physical health. Consequently, it has emerged as a highly sought-after career. Top courses in Psychology include: 

a) BA Psychology 

b) BSc Cognitive Science 

c) BSc Health Behaviour Science 

d)  BSc Psychology 

e) BSc Business Psychology 

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Meteorology 

Meteorology, an earth science sub-discipline, involves an in-depth examination of the weather. Professions in this field are categorised into four types: Industrial Meteorologists, Research Meteorologists, Physical Meteorologists, and Meteorology professors. Noteworthy Meteorology courses include:  

a) Bachelor of Science Programs in Meteorology 

b) Diploma in Meteorology 

c) Master's of Science in Meteorology 

Nautical Science 

Nautical Science integrates theoretical knowledge with practical skills, focusing on the management and navigation of goods throughout their journey from origin to destination. Key courses in this field include  

a) Diploma in Nautical Science 

b) BSc in Nautical Science 

c) Bachelor of Technology in Nautical Science 

Conclusion 

To choose the Best Courses After 12th Science, you should consider your aptitude, goals, and preferences. You can also take online courses to enhance your knowledge and skills in your chosen domain. The Science stream is a rewarding and challenging path that can help you achieve your dreams and aspirations. 

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