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In this dynamic era of Big Data Processing, understanding the fundamental Difference Between Hadoop and MapReduce is crucial. These two concepts often used interchangeably, play distinct yet complimentary roles in handling large data sets. Hadoop and MapReduce are thus two different implementations of the MapReduce/framework or concept.
Hadoop is an ecosystem of open-source projects. Hadoop, as such, is an open-source framework for storing and processing massive datasets. Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) carries out the storing, and MapReduce takes care of the processing. MapReduce is a programming model that allows you to process vast amount of data. Explore this complete blog to learn about the key Differences Between Hadoop and MapReduce.
Table of Contents
1) What is Hadoop?
2) What is MapReduce?
3) Difference Between Hadoop and MapReduce
4) Conclusion
What is Hadoop?
Hadoop is an open-source software framework that is used for storing and processing large amounts of data in a distributed computing environment. It is designed to handle Big Datasets and is based on the MapReduce programming model, which allows for the processing of large datasets. Its framework is based on java programming with some native code in C and shell scripts.
Designed to handle massive datasets across clusters of computers, Hadoop employs a fault tolerant approach. Its core components, Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) and MapReduce, work collaboratively to enable efficient storage and processing of substantial volumes of data.
What is MapReduce?
A MapReduce is a Data Processing tool which is used to process the data parallelly in a distributed form. It was developed in the year 2004, based on a paper published by Google, named as “MapReduce: Simplified Data Processing on Large Clusters”. It is used to compute huge amount of data and to handle upcoming data in parallel and distributed form, the data must flow from various phases.
Being a programming model, it is used for the implementation for processing and generating Big Data sets with distributed algorithm on a cluster. The MapReduce is a paradigm that has two phases, the mapper phase and the reducer phase. In the mapper phase input is given as a key-value pair. The output of the mapper is fed to the reducer as input. The reducer runs only after the mapper is over.
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Difference Between Hadoop and MapReduce
As we navigate the expansive realm of Big Data, its essential to grasp the basics that differentiate between the two fundamental pillars. Hadoop is an open-source framework that revolutionises Data Processing with its scalable and distributed environment. MapReduce, on the other hand, is a programming model that orchestrates data computations within Hadoop environments.
Learn more about the Differences Between Hadoop and MapReduce, with the comprehensive table below, that defines the key differences in their roles and contributions:
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Conclusion
In the ever-evolving landscape of data, the Hadoop and MapReduce collaboration will continue to shape the way we approach large scale computing challenges. By learning about their individual strengths and collaborative potential, you can embark on the journey of learning programming and utilising these skills in the era of technological abundance.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Hadoop is an open-source framework designed for scalable and fault-tolerant storage and processing of massive datasets across clusters of computers.
MapReduce, a programming model within the Hadoop framework, orchestrates data computations, enabling efficient processing and analysing of large datasets in a distributed computing environment.
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