Scope of Cyber Security Career in the Digital Age

According to a prediction by DSCI (Data Security Council of India), the Cyber Security market will employ around 10 lakh employees by 2025. Cyber security demand will surge as digital transactions and payments become more prevalent. The global business environment shifts to cloud data storage due to the increasing demand for Cyber Security.

Due to the increased internet exposure, commercial and organisational data, and user's personal information, there is a persistent threat of the data being misused. This is one of the primary reasons why the need for professionals in Cyber Security has increased. The industry is growing because of the ever-changing technological landscape, which requires hiring people with the right skills and qualities to fit the job role in Cyber Security.  

This blog will help you get an overview of what Cyber Security is, the benefits, skills, roles, top jobs, and most importantly, the eligibility criteria for becoming a Cyber Security Professional.   

Table of Contents

1) Cyber Security Overview 

2) Benefits of Cyber Security as a Career 

3) Skills required to become a Cyber Security Professional 

4) Roles and Responsibilities 

5) Eligibility Criteria to become a Cyber Security Professional 

6) Conclusion 

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Cyber Security Overview 

For instance, you must contact Cyber Security professionals to save your online data against cyberattacks. The goal of Cyber Security is to assist you in defending against and recovering from various types of cyberattacks on different networks, devices, and programs. Data exposed to the internet more frequently runs the danger of being modified, including corporate and personal data. Cyberattacks pose a risk to businesses, governments, and people as a whole. In a nutshell, there is a risk for everyone using the internet.  

When you think about good Cybersecurity, it suggests that your data is protected on multiple levels and is encrypted. The latter needs a lot of experience before a hacker, or anybody else may access it. In addition to technology, the scope of Cybersecurity also includes your knowledge in selecting the best cyber protection options.   

Individuals must be informed of the many Cyber Security packages available to make wise decisions while selecting one. The following are some of the different kinds of Cyber Security packages to take into consideration: 

1) Critical Infrastructure Security- Applications that use cyber-physical systems, such as water purification systems or power grids, are examples of this package. 

2) Application Security- This type is found in antivirus or firewall and employs software and hardware to counter dangers occurring during an application's development phase. 

3) Network Security- It protects internal networks from intruders by securing the infrastructure supporting the design with a two-factor authentication procedure. 

4) Data Loss Prevention- Data storage policies and network permissions are included in the procedures and guidelines for preventing data loss. 

5) Information Security- This protects online and offline data from unauthorised access, disclosure, deletion, or any other form of malicious activity. 

6) Cloud Security- This tool helps avoid data corruption and fights risks against on-premise threats. 

7) End-user Education- This implies training and educating the general masses on using the best practices while handling the internet and the online world.  


 

Benefits of Cyber Security as a Career 

The points mentioned below will help you to understand the scope of Cyber Security as a career: 

1) Assures job security  

Currently, cyber threats and attacks are growing at an alarming rate. Therefore, having a career in Cybersecurity ensures your job security. 

2) Competitive salaries 

Dealing with cyberattacks is a challenge for many organisations. As a result, they are heavily dependent on cyber professionals who can prevent such malicious attempts and take appropriate precautions. Therefore, businesses should employ qualified and certified individuals who can manage the threats in Cyber Security industry.  

3) Massive growth prospects 

When it comes to determining the growth factor associated with a job profile, Cybersecurity excels. Those experts eager to pursue this exciting industry have endless prospects for growth. You may improve your abilities and advance your career by keeping up with cutting-edge technologies. By acquiring technical and non-technical skills, you can explore the vast growth opportunities in this job profile. 

4) Provides various job titles 

After you succeed with the proper combination of abilities, you can explore various job profiles and prospects in Cybersecurity. Here is a list of well-known positions in the Cyber Security industry. 

a) Cyber Security Consultant 

b) Cyber Security Analyst 

c) Cyber Security Administrator 

d) Cyber Security Manager 

e) Network Engineer 

f) IT Systems Engineer 

g) Cybersecurity Specialists and more 

Skills required to become a Cyber Security Professional 

The requirements for each position in the Cybersecurity profile vary. To pursue a career in this field, you must have or develop a few basic skills.   

Technical Skills 

The majority of businesses search out candidates in Cyber Security that have one or more of the following technical abilities:

1) Networking and System Administration

2) IoT

3) Operating Systems and Virtual Machines

4) Cryptography

5) Virtualisation Network Services and Security

6) Network Security Control

7) Coding

8) Cloud Security

9) Windows Server 

Soft Skills 

Although topic expertise may seem more important, businesses are constantly looking for individuals with diverse abilities due to the expanding field of Cyber Security. Anyone wishing to pursue a Cyber Security career can benefit from the following fundamental soft skills.

1) Curiosity and inquisitive nature 

2) Business savvy

3) Adaptability

4) Passion 

5) Communication and interpersonal abilities  

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Roles and Responsibilities 

The duties of a Cyber Security specialist include using their expertise to find harmful behaviour and unsafe aspects within our infrastructure and networks. They will conduct security assessments and implement customised application security evaluations for client-based asset risk and corporate policy compliance. They should be well-versed in TCP/IP, standard networking ports and protocols, traffic flow, system administration, the OSI model, defence-in-depth, and other basic security concepts.    

The specialist's attention is not just on determining whether vulnerabilities exist but also on how those risks can be addressed, giving companies greater confidence in system stability in the future. In the end, a Cyber Security specialist should ensure the security of our corporate, employee, and customer data across our whole network.   

Roles 

1) Cyber Security Analyst- This position is part of planning, implementing, and designing security controls and measures. To make sure there are no potential dangers to network security, you will be in charge of monitoring security access and doing internal and external audits. Other responsibilities include: 

a) Vulnerability Testing 

b) Risk Analysis 

c) Security assessment 

d) Network Management 

e) Employee capacity building  

f) Building awareness of best practices 

2) Chief Information Security Officer- The main job of a CISO (Chief Information Security Officer) is to formulate a Cyber Security plan with the business’s vision, operations, and technology. The CISO follows a standard process of identifying, implementing, and maintaining organisation processes to prevent security breaches.  

3) Network Security Engineer- The main job of this Cybersecurity professional is to ensure operational smoothness. The main responsibilities of this job profile include: 

a) System maintenance 

b) Identifying vulnerabilities 

c) Improving automation 

d) Oversee maintenance of firewalls, routers, switches, network monitoring tools, and virtual private networks (VPNs). 

4) Cyber Security Manager- This Cybersecurity expert is in charge of an organization's security protocols. They are focused on developing processes for improving network and data security. Managers have access to a whole staff of IT specialists constantly striving to enhance data management, security protocols, and systems. Significant research responsibility in connection to the most recent developments in cyber threats is given to a Cyber Security Manager. This information serves as the basis for a company's security policy writing. 

5) Security Architect- They are tasked with managing the security needs according to the trends in an organization, protecting the design systems, and managing the employees. They set the protocols and policies for the users. They protect the system with a solution when a user makes an illegal attempt. 

6) Information Security Analyst- They keep an eye out for security breaches and analyses the networks. They install, manage, and protect the system's sensitive data while identifying potential flaws. They use top security procedures. Due to their outstanding system and data security, these individuals' opportunities in Cyber Security are expanding in India. They stay current with emerging trends and technologies. In an organisation, they take the initiative to create security systems. 

7) Penetration Tester- Penetration testers breach an organisation's information security environment to evaluate and improve security. It is a fictitious attack designed to find security holes and safeguard the data. 

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Responsibilities 

1) Determine security violations and inefficiencies by conducting periodic audits

2) Upgrade our network and infrastructure systems

3) Implement and maintain security controls

4) Identify and solve potential and actual security problems

5) Assess the current situation, evaluate trends, and anticipate security requirements

6) Keep users informed by preparing performance reports; communicating system status

7) Maintain quality service by following organization standards

8) Maintain technical knowledge by attending educational workshops 

9) Contribute to team effort by accomplishing related results as needed 


 

Eligibility Criteria to become a Cyber Security Professional 

The first thing to realise is that Cybersecurity specialists still need to receive a particular degree. Your degree in information technology, software, data science, or machine learning is sufficient as a starting point. The least graduate degree in any relevant IT profession, such as computer engineering or data science, is required for most Cyber Security-related positions. The scope of Cyber Security is such that even a diploma in IT will be enough to get started. 

a) A bachelor’s degree in computer science, IT systems engineering, or other similar fields. 

b) 2+ years of working experience in Cyber Security roles like SOC, forensic, or incident discovery and response. 

Cyber Security Jobs and their salaries 

Cyber Security experts must keep an eye out for any data breaches, stop them, and respond to any threats or attacks. Cyber Security specialists have a variety of employment options.  

The jobs linked to Cyber Security and their salaries in 2023 are shown below. The PayScale Salary analysis is used to determine the salaries for the below-mentioned positions: 
 

S NO.	Jobs	Average Salary
1	Chief Information Security Officer	£59,000 — £147,000
2	Security Architect, IT	£43,000 — £91,000
3	Information Security Officer	£29,000 — £68,000
4	Research Associate	£30,000 — £40,000
5	Information Security Analyst	£22,000 — £50,000
6	Data Analyst	£21,000 — £42,000
7	Information Security Manager	£35,000 — £82,000
8	Security Consultant	£30,000 — £81,000
9	Security Manager	£27,000 — £70,000
10	Research Scientist	£24,000 — £47,000
11	Information Technology (IT) Manager	£28,000 — £67,000

 

There are more Cybersecurity jobs available than eligible applicants due to the present surge in the scope of Cyber Security in India. If the current trend continues, there will be a massive demand for Cyber Security jobs in the future. The changing environment has prompted a variety of courses to be offered by India's Cybersecurity colleges, resulting in a better scope of Cyber Security in India. 

Conclusion 

The Cyber Security industry has experienced massive expansion and growth throughout the years. The fact that this industry is evergreen and has undergone significant change makes it evident that many people will be interested in starting their careers in the sector. This blog offers a detailed understanding of the scope of Cyber Security, its benefits, skills required, eligibility criteria, salaries, and many more. 

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