Computer Science Vs Cyber Security: Choose the Right Career Path

Computer Science vs Cybersecurity is a hot topic among Information Technology (IT) professionals, but especially among students who are yet to decide on which of the two courses to pursue from. In the world of IT, jobs will always be available for the right person with the right talent. Earning a Cybersecurity or Computer Science (CS) degree is a direct pathway into this career. In fact, a 2022 report by Janco Associates, stated that toward the second half of the year, almost 149,900 new IT jobs were introduced.  

Pursuing a career in the IT sector is a great way of ensuring good pay and expanding your skill set. If you are just starting your journey in this domain, then it is important to know the destination that certain degrees will guide you to. The most common confusion for beginners is deciding between a Computer Science and Cybersecurity degree.  

Computer Science vs Cyber Security: know the career differences between two big domains. Know which degree you should choose for your career. 

Table of contents 

1) Introducing Computer Science and Cybersecurity 

2) Computer Science vs Cybersecurity: Know the difference and similarities 

   a) Similarities 

   b) Differences 

3) Which career path should you take? 

4) Conclusion 
 

Introducing Computer science and Cybersecurity 

In the most basic sense, CS is the study of computers. The syllabus is vast and covers numerous topics ranging from studying algorithm to Artificial Intelligence. Development of new software using coding and algorithms is one of the things that Computer Scientists are equipped to do.  

On the other hand, Cybersecurity is the study that provides you with the skills involved for the protection of computers and data from various cyber threats. It protects in various forms – network security, cloud security, application security, data security, etc. Cryptography, digital forensics, and threat testing are a few of the topics explored in Cybersecurity degrees, emphasszing the importance of mastering Cyber Security Essentials to safeguard against diverse digital threats.

While both topics seem to have a similar foundation, the opportunities that they provide differ. Let us learn more about this. 

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Computer Science vs Cybersecurity: Know the differences and similarities 
 

It is no secret that pursuing a career in any IT related sector will prove beneficial. CS and Cybersecurity are the most commonly preferred streams. Both streams hold different yet fruitful opportunities for growth in the same field. Thus, it is crucial to evaluate their similarities and differences before choosing your career path. 

Similarities 

One of the major similarities between CS and Cybersecurity is regarding the extent of knowledge required to pursue careers in both fields. Jobs in both fields require a deep understanding of computing knowledge. A strong base of technical knowledge, quick problem-solving skills, and an appetite for growth are a few of the common qualities required for a career in CS and Cybersecurity. 
 

Differences 

The basic distinction between a Computer Science and Cybersecurity degree is that Cybersecurity is a subset of CS. Computer Science has a broad approach to its topics while Cybersecurity is a bit streamlined. 

CS students are subjected to advanced mathematics, while Cybersecurity students aren’t. There are a lot of differences rooted in the topics covered in both degrees. For instance, Cybersecurity students are taught to hack and learn about Linux programs, whereas CS students are merely encouraged to know about it.  

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What career path should you take? 

A career in CS or Cybersecurity will guarantee a life of high pay and constant growth. But there are different positions and types of jobs in both streams, that will vary in quality or pay or both. Let us look at some of the job prospects and pay for CS and Cybersecurity graduates. 

Job Opportunities and Salary
 

The job market for Computer Scientists, when compared to Cybersecurity professionals, is expected to grow by 21% from 2021 to 2031. Here are some of the job opportunities that a Computer Science degree can help you land.  

a) Systems Analyst 

System Analysts are responsible for ensuring that computers are functioning according to the needs of the company. With ample experience and deep knowledge of your domain, becoming a Systems Analyst can be a huge bonus to your resume. The average base pay per year for a Systems Analyst is £39,858. 

b) Database Administrator 

They are in charge of storing and organising data for companies. The necessity of effective Cybersecurity varies based on the type of company you work for. Installing, maintaining, managing, and updating databases for clients are some of their job responsibilities. The average base pay of a System Analyst comes up to £44,008 annually. 
 

The scope of securing a job in the Cybersecurity domain is vast. Safeguarding data will always be a priority for companies. Cybersecurity professionals are responsible for protecting company’s data. Here are some of the job opportunities you can explore with a degree in Cybersecurity.  

a) Penetration Tester 

Penetration testers are responsible for detecting faults in websites, data storage systems, and other IT resources. They also help set up digital security provisions to maintain Cybersecurity for their clients. Extra certifications are an added bonus for such positions. CompTIA Security+ and ITIL®1 Foundation are a few useful certifications in the Cybersecurity domain. The average base pay per year for a Penetration Tester is £53,664 

b) Information Security Analyst 

Information Security Analysts are not just responsible for maintaining Cybersecurity, but for educating the entire staff about methods for responding to potential cyber security attacks and security procedures With the need for Cybersecurity growing, the openings for Information Security Analysts have also gone up. The average base pay per year for Information Security Analysts is £50,032. 

The criterion for choosing jobs might vary from person to person. While some prioritise big salary packages, others prefer a scope for career advancement. In terms of pay, Cybersecurity jobs are potentially more rewarding. Likewise, in terms of growth, careers in Computer science are preferred.  

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Conclusion 

Choosing the right career path is always a hassle. The struggle is doubled when your choices are centered around a Computer Science vs Cyber Security degree. Both streams provide fruitful career prospects and a chance to expand your horizons. If you are someone who has been confused about choosing between career paths in Computer Science and Cyber Security, we hope this blog has been helpful. 

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